MAVIN Version: March 22, 2016 Poison Centre Munich

Genus: Vipera
Classification: Snake (animal group), Viperidae (family), Vipera (genus)
Geographic area: Europe, Western Europe, North Africa, Russia, Middle East, North Asia, West Asia
Indicated antivenom:
NrAntivenomNumber of holding centres
1.Anti Vipera palestinae [Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Israel]0
2.Anti-viper venom [Federal State Company for Immunobiological Medicines (Microgen), Russian Federation]0
3.EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM [Inst. of Immunology, Croatia]38 (vials total 168)
4.Monovalent [National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria]0
5.Polyvalent Anti-vipers Venom [VACSERA, Egypt]0
6.Polyvalent Snake Antivenin [Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran]0
7.Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum [VACSERA, Egypt]0
8.Viper Venom Antitoxin [Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia]0
9.Viper venom antitoxin (BIOMED) [BIOMED (Wytwornia Surowic i Szczepionek), Poland]0
10.ViperaTAb (UK) [MicroPharm Ltd, United Kingdom]4 (vials total 30)
11.Viperfav [Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France]7 (vials total 19)
 
All species and subspecies of genus »Vipera«: n=39.
  1. Vipera albicornuta
    1. Synonym: Iranian Mountain Viper,   White-horned Viper,   Zanjan Viper
    2. Geographic area: Middle East
    3. Antivenom: Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
  2. Vipera albizona
    1. Synonym: Central Turkish Mountain Viper
    2. Geographic area: Middle East
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera albizona'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Middle East] ?
      1. Vipera albicornuta [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      2. Vipera ammodytes [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      3. Vipera palestinae [Middle East]
        1. Anti Vipera palestinae
          Manufacturer: Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Israel, Holding centres: 0
        2. Polyvalent Anti-vipers Venom
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
      4. Vipera raddei [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      5. Vipera xanthina [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
  3. Vipera ammodytes
    1. Synonym: European Viper,   Horn Viper,   Long-nosed Viper,   Modras,   Nose Horned Viper,   Sand Adder,   Sand Viper,   Sandotter
    2. Geographic area: Europe,   Middle East
    3. Antivenom: EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM,   Monovalent,   Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum,   Viper Venom Antitoxin,   Viperfav
  4. Vipera anatolica
    1. Synonym: Anatolian Mountain Steppe Viper
    2. Geographic area: Middle East,   West Asia
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera anatolica'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Middle East, West Asia] ?
      1. Vipera albicornuta [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      2. Vipera ammodytes [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      3. Vipera berus [Europe, Russia, North Asia, West Asia]
        1. Anti-viper venom
          Manufacturer: Federal State Company for Immunobiological Medicines (Microgen), Russian Federation, Holding centres: 0
        2. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        3. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viper venom antitoxin (BIOMED)
          Manufacturer: BIOMED (Wytwornia Surowic i Szczepionek), Poland, Holding centres: 0
        6. ViperaTAb (UK)
          Manufacturer: MicroPharm Ltd, United Kingdom, Holding centres: 4
        7. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      4. Vipera palestinae [Middle East]
        1. Anti Vipera palestinae
          Manufacturer: Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Israel, Holding centres: 0
        2. Polyvalent Anti-vipers Venom
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
      5. Vipera raddei [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      6. Vipera xanthina [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
  5. Vipera aspis
    1. Synonym: Alpenviper,   Asp Viper,   Aspisviper,   European Asp,   Juraviper
    2. Geographic area: Europe
    3. Antivenom: EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM,   Monovalent,   Viper Venom Antitoxin,   Viperfav
  6. Vipera barani
    1. Synonym: Baran's Adder,   Turkish Viper
    2. Geographic area: Middle East
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera barani'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Middle East] ?
      1. Vipera albicornuta [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      2. Vipera ammodytes [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      3. Vipera palestinae [Middle East]
        1. Anti Vipera palestinae
          Manufacturer: Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Israel, Holding centres: 0
        2. Polyvalent Anti-vipers Venom
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
      4. Vipera raddei [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      5. Vipera xanthina [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
  7. Vipera berus
    1. Synonym: Common viper,   European Adder,   Gad,   Huggorm,   Kreuzotter,   Northern Viper,   Vipere peliade
    2. Geographic area: Europe,   Russia,   North Asia,   West Asia
    3. Antivenom: Anti-viper venom,   EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM,   Monovalent,   Viper Venom Antitoxin,   Viper venom antitoxin (BIOMED),   ViperaTAb (UK),   Viperfav
  8. Vipera bornmuelleri
    1. Synonym: Bornmueller's Viper,   Lebanon Viper
    2. Geographic area: Middle East
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera bornmuelleri'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Middle East] ?
      1. Vipera albicornuta [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      2. Vipera ammodytes [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      3. Vipera palestinae [Middle East]
        1. Anti Vipera palestinae
          Manufacturer: Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Israel, Holding centres: 0
        2. Polyvalent Anti-vipers Venom
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
      4. Vipera raddei [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      5. Vipera xanthina [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
  9. Vipera bosniensis
    1. Synonym: Balkan Cross Adder
    2. Geographic area: Western Europe
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera bosniensis'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Western Europe] ? No.
  10. Vipera bulgardaghica
    1. Synonym: Bulgar Dagh Viper,   Bulgardagh Viper
    2. Geographic area: Middle East
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera bulgardaghica'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Middle East] ?
      1. Vipera albicornuta [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      2. Vipera ammodytes [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      3. Vipera palestinae [Middle East]
        1. Anti Vipera palestinae
          Manufacturer: Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Israel, Holding centres: 0
        2. Polyvalent Anti-vipers Venom
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
      4. Vipera raddei [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      5. Vipera xanthina [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
  11. Vipera darevskii
    1. Synonym: Darevsky's Viper
    2. Geographic area: Middle East
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera darevskii'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Middle East] ?
      1. Vipera albicornuta [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      2. Vipera ammodytes [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      3. Vipera palestinae [Middle East]
        1. Anti Vipera palestinae
          Manufacturer: Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Israel, Holding centres: 0
        2. Polyvalent Anti-vipers Venom
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
      4. Vipera raddei [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      5. Vipera xanthina [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
  12. Vipera dinniki
    1. Synonym: Caucusus Subalpine Viper,   Dinnik's Viper
    2. Geographic area: Russia,   Middle East
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera dinniki'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Russia, Middle East] ?
      1. Vipera albicornuta [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      2. Vipera ammodytes [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      3. Vipera berus [Europe, Russia, North Asia, West Asia]
        1. Anti-viper venom
          Manufacturer: Federal State Company for Immunobiological Medicines (Microgen), Russian Federation, Holding centres: 0
        2. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        3. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viper venom antitoxin (BIOMED)
          Manufacturer: BIOMED (Wytwornia Surowic i Szczepionek), Poland, Holding centres: 0
        6. ViperaTAb (UK)
          Manufacturer: MicroPharm Ltd, United Kingdom, Holding centres: 4
        7. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      4. Vipera palestinae [Middle East]
        1. Anti Vipera palestinae
          Manufacturer: Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Israel, Holding centres: 0
        2. Polyvalent Anti-vipers Venom
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
      5. Vipera raddei [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      6. Vipera xanthina [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
  13. Vipera ebneri
    1. Synonym: Iranian Mountain Steppe Viper
    2. Geographic area: Middle East,   West Asia
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera ebneri'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Middle East, West Asia] ?
      1. Vipera albicornuta [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      2. Vipera ammodytes [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      3. Vipera berus [Europe, Russia, North Asia, West Asia]
        1. Anti-viper venom
          Manufacturer: Federal State Company for Immunobiological Medicines (Microgen), Russian Federation, Holding centres: 0
        2. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        3. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viper venom antitoxin (BIOMED)
          Manufacturer: BIOMED (Wytwornia Surowic i Szczepionek), Poland, Holding centres: 0
        6. ViperaTAb (UK)
          Manufacturer: MicroPharm Ltd, United Kingdom, Holding centres: 4
        7. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      4. Vipera palestinae [Middle East]
        1. Anti Vipera palestinae
          Manufacturer: Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Israel, Holding centres: 0
        2. Polyvalent Anti-vipers Venom
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
      5. Vipera raddei [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      6. Vipera xanthina [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
  14. Vipera eriwanensis
    1. Synonym: Armenian Mountain Steppe Viper,   Armenian Viper
    2. Geographic area: West Asia
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera eriwanensis'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [West Asia] ?
      1. Vipera berus [Europe, Russia, North Asia, West Asia]
        1. Anti-viper venom
          Manufacturer: Federal State Company for Immunobiological Medicines (Microgen), Russian Federation, Holding centres: 0
        2. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        3. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viper venom antitoxin (BIOMED)
          Manufacturer: BIOMED (Wytwornia Surowic i Szczepionek), Poland, Holding centres: 0
        6. ViperaTAb (UK)
          Manufacturer: MicroPharm Ltd, United Kingdom, Holding centres: 4
        7. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
  15. Vipera kaznakovi
    1. Synonym: Caucasian Viper,   Caucasus Viper,   Kaznakov's Viper
    2. Geographic area: Middle East
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera kaznakovi'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Middle East] ?
      1. Vipera albicornuta [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      2. Vipera ammodytes [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      3. Vipera palestinae [Middle East]
        1. Anti Vipera palestinae
          Manufacturer: Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Israel, Holding centres: 0
        2. Polyvalent Anti-vipers Venom
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
      4. Vipera raddei [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      5. Vipera xanthina [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
  16. Vipera latasti gaditana
    1. Synonym: Iberian Viper
    2. Geographic area: Europe,   North Africa
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for subspecies 'Vipera latasti gaditana'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Europe, North Africa] ?
      1. Vipera ammodytes [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      2. Vipera aspis [Europe]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        3. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      3. Vipera berus [Europe, Russia, North Asia, West Asia]
        1. Anti-viper venom
          Manufacturer: Federal State Company for Immunobiological Medicines (Microgen), Russian Federation, Holding centres: 0
        2. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        3. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viper venom antitoxin (BIOMED)
          Manufacturer: BIOMED (Wytwornia Surowic i Szczepionek), Poland, Holding centres: 0
        6. ViperaTAb (UK)
          Manufacturer: MicroPharm Ltd, United Kingdom, Holding centres: 4
        7. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      4. Vipera ursinii [Europe]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
      5. Vipera xanthina [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
       
      Does other subspecies have an antivenom ? No.
  17. Vipera latasti latasti
    1. Synonym: Lataste's Viper,   Snub-nosed Viper
    2. Geographic area: Western Europe
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for subspecies 'Vipera latasti latasti'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Western Europe] ? No.
       
      Does other subspecies have an antivenom ? No.
  18. Vipera latifii
    1. Synonym: Damavandi Viper,   Latifi's Viper
    2. Geographic area: Middle East
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera latifii'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Middle East] ?
      1. Vipera albicornuta [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      2. Vipera ammodytes [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      3. Vipera palestinae [Middle East]
        1. Anti Vipera palestinae
          Manufacturer: Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Israel, Holding centres: 0
        2. Polyvalent Anti-vipers Venom
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
      4. Vipera raddei [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      5. Vipera xanthina [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
  19. Vipera lotievi
    1. Synonym: Caucasian Meadow Viper,   Lotiev's Viper
    2. Geographic area: Russia
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera lotievi'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Russia] ?
      1. Vipera berus [Europe, Russia, North Asia, West Asia]
        1. Anti-viper venom
          Manufacturer: Federal State Company for Immunobiological Medicines (Microgen), Russian Federation, Holding centres: 0
        2. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        3. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viper venom antitoxin (BIOMED)
          Manufacturer: BIOMED (Wytwornia Surowic i Szczepionek), Poland, Holding centres: 0
        6. ViperaTAb (UK)
          Manufacturer: MicroPharm Ltd, United Kingdom, Holding centres: 4
        7. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
  20. Vipera magnifica
    1. Geographic area: Middle East
    2. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera magnifica'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Middle East] ?
      1. Vipera albicornuta [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      2. Vipera ammodytes [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      3. Vipera palestinae [Middle East]
        1. Anti Vipera palestinae
          Manufacturer: Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Israel, Holding centres: 0
        2. Polyvalent Anti-vipers Venom
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
      4. Vipera raddei [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      5. Vipera xanthina [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
  21. Vipera monticola
    1. Synonym: Atlas Dwarf Viper,   Atlas Mountain Viper
    2. Geographic area: North Africa
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera monticola'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [North Africa] ? No.
  22. Vipera nikolskii
    1. Synonym: Black Viper,   Forest Steppe Viper,   Nikolsky's Viper
    2. Geographic area: Western Europe
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera nikolskii'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Western Europe] ? No.
  23. Vipera orlovi
    1. Synonym: Orlov's Viper
    2. Geographic area: Middle East
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera orlovi'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Middle East] ?
      1. Vipera albicornuta [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      2. Vipera ammodytes [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      3. Vipera palestinae [Middle East]
        1. Anti Vipera palestinae
          Manufacturer: Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Israel, Holding centres: 0
        2. Polyvalent Anti-vipers Venom
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
      4. Vipera raddei [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      5. Vipera xanthina [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
  24. Vipera palestinae
    1. Synonym: Palestine Viper,   Palestinian Viper
    2. Geographic area: Middle East
    3. Antivenom: Anti Vipera palestinae,   Polyvalent Anti-vipers Venom,   Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
  25. Vipera pontica
    1. Synonym: Black Sea Viper,   Pontic Adder
    2. Geographic area: Middle East
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera pontica'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Middle East] ?
      1. Vipera albicornuta [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      2. Vipera ammodytes [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      3. Vipera palestinae [Middle East]
        1. Anti Vipera palestinae
          Manufacturer: Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Israel, Holding centres: 0
        2. Polyvalent Anti-vipers Venom
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
      4. Vipera raddei [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      5. Vipera xanthina [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
  26. Vipera raddei
    1. Synonym: Armenian Mountain Viper,   Coastal Viper,   Radde's Mountain Viper,   Radde's Viper,   Raddi's Viper,   Zanjhani Viper
    2. Geographic area: Middle East
    3. Antivenom: Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
  27. Vipera renardi altai
    1. Synonym: Altai Steppe Viper
    2. Geographic area: North Asia
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for subspecies 'Vipera renardi altai'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [North Asia] ?
      1. Vipera berus [Europe, Russia, North Asia, West Asia]
        1. Anti-viper venom
          Manufacturer: Federal State Company for Immunobiological Medicines (Microgen), Russian Federation, Holding centres: 0
        2. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        3. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viper venom antitoxin (BIOMED)
          Manufacturer: BIOMED (Wytwornia Surowic i Szczepionek), Poland, Holding centres: 0
        6. ViperaTAb (UK)
          Manufacturer: MicroPharm Ltd, United Kingdom, Holding centres: 4
        7. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
       
      Does other subspecies have an antivenom ? No.
  28. Vipera renardi parursinii
    1. Synonym: Xinjiang Mountain Steppe Viper
    2. Geographic area: North Asia
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for subspecies 'Vipera renardi parursinii'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [North Asia] ?
      1. Vipera berus [Europe, Russia, North Asia, West Asia]
        1. Anti-viper venom
          Manufacturer: Federal State Company for Immunobiological Medicines (Microgen), Russian Federation, Holding centres: 0
        2. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        3. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viper venom antitoxin (BIOMED)
          Manufacturer: BIOMED (Wytwornia Surowic i Szczepionek), Poland, Holding centres: 0
        6. ViperaTAb (UK)
          Manufacturer: MicroPharm Ltd, United Kingdom, Holding centres: 4
        7. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
       
      Does other subspecies have an antivenom ? No.
  29. Vipera renardi renardi
    1. Synonym: Common Meadow Viper,   Lowland Steppe Viper,   Steppe Viper
    2. Geographic area: Russia,   North Asia,   West Asia
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for subspecies 'Vipera renardi renardi'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Russia, North Asia, West Asia] ?
      1. Vipera berus [Europe, Russia, North Asia, West Asia]
        1. Anti-viper venom
          Manufacturer: Federal State Company for Immunobiological Medicines (Microgen), Russian Federation, Holding centres: 0
        2. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        3. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viper venom antitoxin (BIOMED)
          Manufacturer: BIOMED (Wytwornia Surowic i Szczepionek), Poland, Holding centres: 0
        6. ViperaTAb (UK)
          Manufacturer: MicroPharm Ltd, United Kingdom, Holding centres: 4
        7. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
       
      Does other subspecies have an antivenom ? No.
  30. Vipera renardi tienshanica
    1. Synonym: Tien Shan Moutain Meadow Viper
    2. Geographic area: North Asia,   West Asia
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for subspecies 'Vipera renardi tienshanica'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [North Asia, West Asia] ?
      1. Vipera berus [Europe, Russia, North Asia, West Asia]
        1. Anti-viper venom
          Manufacturer: Federal State Company for Immunobiological Medicines (Microgen), Russian Federation, Holding centres: 0
        2. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        3. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viper venom antitoxin (BIOMED)
          Manufacturer: BIOMED (Wytwornia Surowic i Szczepionek), Poland, Holding centres: 0
        6. ViperaTAb (UK)
          Manufacturer: MicroPharm Ltd, United Kingdom, Holding centres: 4
        7. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
       
      Does other subspecies have an antivenom ? No.
  31. Vipera seoanei
    1. Synonym: Baskian Viper,   Cantabrian Viper ( V. s. cantabrica ),   Iberian Adder,   Iberian Cross Viper,   Pyrenean Viper
    2. Geographic area: Western Europe
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera seoanei'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Western Europe] ? No.
  32. Vipera ursinii
    1. Geographic area: Europe
    2. Antivenom: EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM,   Monovalent
  33. Vipera ursinii graeca
    1. Synonym: Greek Alpine Meadow Viper,   Greek Meadow Viper
    2. Geographic area: Western Europe
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for subspecies 'Vipera ursinii graeca'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Western Europe] ? No.
       
      Does the species 'Vipera ursinii' or does other subspecies have an antivenom ?
      1. Vipera ursinii
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
  34. Vipera ursinii macrops
    1. Synonym: Karst Viper
    2. Geographic area: Western Europe
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for subspecies 'Vipera ursinii macrops'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Western Europe] ? No.
       
      Does the species 'Vipera ursinii' or does other subspecies have an antivenom ?
      1. Vipera ursinii
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
  35. Vipera ursinii moldavica
    1. Synonym: Moldavian Meadow Viper
    2. Geographic area: Western Europe
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for subspecies 'Vipera ursinii moldavica'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Western Europe] ? No.
       
      Does the species 'Vipera ursinii' or does other subspecies have an antivenom ?
      1. Vipera ursinii
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
  36. Vipera ursinii rakosiensis
    1. Synonym: Danube Meadow Viper,   Danubian Meadow Viper
    2. Geographic area: Western Europe
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for subspecies 'Vipera ursinii rakosiensis'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Western Europe] ? No.
       
      Does the species 'Vipera ursinii' or does other subspecies have an antivenom ?
      1. Vipera ursinii
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
  37. Vipera ursinii ursinii
    1. Synonym: Field Adder,   French Meadow Viper,   Italian Meadow Viper,   Meadow Adder,   Orsini's Viper,   Steppe Viper
    2. Geographic area: Western Europe
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for subspecies 'Vipera ursinii ursinii'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Western Europe] ? No.
       
      Does the species 'Vipera ursinii' or does other subspecies have an antivenom ?
      1. Vipera ursinii
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
  38. Vipera wagneri
    1. Synonym: Ocellated Mountain Viper,   Wagner's Viper
    2. Geographic area: Middle East
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Vipera wagneri'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Vipera' occurring in the same geographic region [Middle East] ?
      1. Vipera albicornuta [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      2. Vipera ammodytes [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
        2. Monovalent
          Manufacturer: National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Bulgaria, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        4. Viper Venom Antitoxin
          Manufacturer: Torlak, Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera, Serbia, Holding centres: 0
        5. Viperfav
          Manufacturer: Sanofi-Pasteur MSD, France, Holding centres: 7
      3. Vipera palestinae [Middle East]
        1. Anti Vipera palestinae
          Manufacturer: Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Israel, Holding centres: 0
        2. Polyvalent Anti-vipers Venom
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        3. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
      4. Vipera raddei [Middle East]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenin
          Manufacturer: Razi Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Iran, Holding centres: 0
      5. Vipera xanthina [Europe, Middle East]
        1. EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM
          Manufacturer: Inst. of Immunology, Croatia, Holding centres: 38
  39. Vipera xanthina
    1. Synonym: Coastal Viper,   Near East Viper,   Ottoman Viper,   Rock Viper,   Turkish Viper,   Zanjhani Viper
    2. Geographic area: Europe,   Middle East
    3. Antivenom: EUROPEAN VIPER VENOM ANTISERUM