MAVIN Version: March 22, 2016 Poison Centre Munich

Genus: Bitis
Classification: Snake (animal group), Viperidae (family), Bitis (genus)
Geographic area: North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East
Indicated antivenom:
NrAntivenomNumber of holding centres
1.Antivipmyn Africa [Instituto Bioclon, Mexico]0
2.FAV-Afrique [Sanofi Pasteur SA, France]1 (vials total 10)
3.Favirept [Sanofi Pasteur SA, France]0
4.Pan-African antivenom [Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica]0
5.Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia) [National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia]7 (vials total 216)
6.Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum [VACSERA, Egypt]0
7.SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom [South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa]12 (vials total 199)
8.SII Polyvalent Antisnake Venom Serum (Central Africa) [Serum Institute of India, India]0
9.Snake Venom Antiserum (African) [VINS Bioproducts, India]0
10.Snake Venom Antiserum (Central Africa) [VINS Bioproducts, India]0
 
All species and subspecies of genus »Bitis«: n=17.
  1. Bitis albanica
    1. Synonym: Albany Adder,   Eastern Province Hornless Adder,   Hornsman Adder ( Eastern subspecies ),   Many-horned Adder
    2. Geographic area: Sub-Saharan Africa
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Bitis albanica'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Bitis' occurring in the same geographic region [Sub-Saharan Africa] ?
      1. Bitis arietans [North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Favirept
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 0
        4. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        5. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        6. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        7. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        8. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      2. Bitis caudalis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
      3. Bitis gabonica [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        4. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        5. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        6. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        7. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      4. Bitis nasicornis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
      5. Bitis rhinoceros [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        2. SII Polyvalent Antisnake Venom Serum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: Serum Institute of India, India, Holding centres: 0
        3. Snake Venom Antiserum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
  2. Bitis arietans
    1. Synonym: Bitis lachesis,   Common Puff Adder,   Puff Adder
    2. Geographic area: North Africa,   Sub-Saharan Africa,   Middle East
    3. Antivenom: Antivipmyn Africa,   FAV-Afrique,   Favirept,   Pan-African antivenom,   Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia),   Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum,   SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom,   Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
  3. Bitis armata
    1. Synonym: Southern Adder
    2. Geographic area: Sub-Saharan Africa
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Bitis armata'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Bitis' occurring in the same geographic region [Sub-Saharan Africa] ?
      1. Bitis arietans [North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Favirept
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 0
        4. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        5. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        6. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        7. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        8. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      2. Bitis caudalis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
      3. Bitis gabonica [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        4. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        5. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        6. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        7. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      4. Bitis nasicornis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
      5. Bitis rhinoceros [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        2. SII Polyvalent Antisnake Venom Serum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: Serum Institute of India, India, Holding centres: 0
        3. Snake Venom Antiserum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
  4. Bitis atropos
    1. Synonym: Berg Adder,   Cape Mountain Adder,   Highveld Berg Adder
    2. Geographic area: Sub-Saharan Africa
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Bitis atropos'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Bitis' occurring in the same geographic region [Sub-Saharan Africa] ?
      1. Bitis arietans [North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Favirept
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 0
        4. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        5. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        6. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        7. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        8. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      2. Bitis caudalis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
      3. Bitis gabonica [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        4. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        5. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        6. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        7. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      4. Bitis nasicornis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
      5. Bitis rhinoceros [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        2. SII Polyvalent Antisnake Venom Serum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: Serum Institute of India, India, Holding centres: 0
        3. Snake Venom Antiserum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
  5. Bitis caudalis
    1. Synonym: Common Single-horned Adder,   Horned Adder,   Horned Puff Adder,   Sidewinding Adder
    2. Geographic area: Sub-Saharan Africa
    3. Antivenom: Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
  6. Bitis cornuta
    1. Synonym: Hornsman Adder ( Western subspecies ),   Many-horned Adder,   Western Hornsman
    2. Geographic area: Sub-Saharan Africa
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Bitis cornuta'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Bitis' occurring in the same geographic region [Sub-Saharan Africa] ?
      1. Bitis arietans [North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Favirept
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 0
        4. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        5. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        6. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        7. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        8. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      2. Bitis caudalis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
      3. Bitis gabonica [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        4. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        5. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        6. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        7. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      4. Bitis nasicornis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
      5. Bitis rhinoceros [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        2. SII Polyvalent Antisnake Venom Serum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: Serum Institute of India, India, Holding centres: 0
        3. Snake Venom Antiserum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
  7. Bitis gabonica
    1. Synonym: Butterfly Adder,   Forest Puff Adder,   Gaboon Adder,   Gaboon Viper ( Eastern Race ),   Swampjack
    2. Geographic area: Sub-Saharan Africa
    3. Antivenom: Antivipmyn Africa,   FAV-Afrique,   Pan-African antivenom,   Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia),   Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum,   SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom,   Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
  8. Bitis heraldica
    1. Synonym: Angolan Adder,   Bocage's Horned Adder
    2. Geographic area: Sub-Saharan Africa
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Bitis heraldica'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Bitis' occurring in the same geographic region [Sub-Saharan Africa] ?
      1. Bitis arietans [North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Favirept
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 0
        4. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        5. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        6. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        7. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        8. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      2. Bitis caudalis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
      3. Bitis gabonica [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        4. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        5. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        6. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        7. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      4. Bitis nasicornis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
      5. Bitis rhinoceros [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        2. SII Polyvalent Antisnake Venom Serum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: Serum Institute of India, India, Holding centres: 0
        3. Snake Venom Antiserum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
  9. Bitis inornata
    1. Synonym: Cape Puff Adder,   Hornless Adder,   Plain Mountain Adder
    2. Geographic area: Sub-Saharan Africa
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Bitis inornata'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Bitis' occurring in the same geographic region [Sub-Saharan Africa] ?
      1. Bitis arietans [North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Favirept
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 0
        4. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        5. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        6. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        7. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        8. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      2. Bitis caudalis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
      3. Bitis gabonica [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        4. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        5. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        6. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        7. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      4. Bitis nasicornis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
      5. Bitis rhinoceros [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        2. SII Polyvalent Antisnake Venom Serum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: Serum Institute of India, India, Holding centres: 0
        3. Snake Venom Antiserum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
  10. Bitis nasicornis
    1. Synonym: Nose-horned Viper,   Rhinoceros Viper,   Rhinoceros-horned Viper,   River Jack
    2. Geographic area: Sub-Saharan Africa
    3. Antivenom: Pan-African antivenom
  11. Bitis parviocula
    1. Synonym: Ethiopian Mountain Adder,   Ethiopian Viper,   Small-eyed Puff Adder
    2. Geographic area: Sub-Saharan Africa
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Bitis parviocula'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Bitis' occurring in the same geographic region [Sub-Saharan Africa] ?
      1. Bitis arietans [North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Favirept
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 0
        4. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        5. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        6. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        7. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        8. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      2. Bitis caudalis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
      3. Bitis gabonica [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        4. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        5. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        6. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        7. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      4. Bitis nasicornis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
      5. Bitis rhinoceros [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        2. SII Polyvalent Antisnake Venom Serum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: Serum Institute of India, India, Holding centres: 0
        3. Snake Venom Antiserum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
  12. Bitis peringueyi
    1. Synonym: Dwarf Puff Adder,   Namib Dwarf Sand Adder,   Peringuey's Adder,   Peringuey's Desert Adder,   Side-winding Adder
    2. Geographic area: Sub-Saharan Africa
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Bitis peringueyi'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Bitis' occurring in the same geographic region [Sub-Saharan Africa] ?
      1. Bitis arietans [North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Favirept
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 0
        4. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        5. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        6. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        7. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        8. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      2. Bitis caudalis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
      3. Bitis gabonica [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        4. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        5. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        6. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        7. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      4. Bitis nasicornis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
      5. Bitis rhinoceros [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        2. SII Polyvalent Antisnake Venom Serum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: Serum Institute of India, India, Holding centres: 0
        3. Snake Venom Antiserum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
  13. Bitis rhinoceros
    1. Synonym: Gaboon Adder,   Gaboon Viper Western Race,   West African Gaboon Viper
    2. Geographic area: Sub-Saharan Africa
    3. Antivenom: Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia),   SII Polyvalent Antisnake Venom Serum (Central Africa),   Snake Venom Antiserum (Central Africa)
  14. Bitis rubida
    1. Synonym: Plain Mountain Adder,   Red Adder
    2. Geographic area: Sub-Saharan Africa
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Bitis rubida'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Bitis' occurring in the same geographic region [Sub-Saharan Africa] ?
      1. Bitis arietans [North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Favirept
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 0
        4. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        5. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        6. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        7. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        8. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      2. Bitis caudalis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
      3. Bitis gabonica [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        4. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        5. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        6. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        7. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      4. Bitis nasicornis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
      5. Bitis rhinoceros [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        2. SII Polyvalent Antisnake Venom Serum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: Serum Institute of India, India, Holding centres: 0
        3. Snake Venom Antiserum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
  15. Bitis schneideri
    1. Synonym: Namaqua Dwarf Adder,   Namaqua Puff Adder,   Schneider's Adder,   Spotted Dwarf Adder
    2. Geographic area: Sub-Saharan Africa
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Bitis schneideri'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Bitis' occurring in the same geographic region [Sub-Saharan Africa] ?
      1. Bitis arietans [North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Favirept
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 0
        4. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        5. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        6. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        7. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        8. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      2. Bitis caudalis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
      3. Bitis gabonica [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        4. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        5. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        6. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        7. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      4. Bitis nasicornis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
      5. Bitis rhinoceros [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        2. SII Polyvalent Antisnake Venom Serum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: Serum Institute of India, India, Holding centres: 0
        3. Snake Venom Antiserum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
  16. Bitis worthingtoni
    1. Synonym: Kenya Horned Viper,   Kenyan Horned Viper,   Worthington's Viper
    2. Geographic area: Sub-Saharan Africa
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Bitis worthingtoni'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Bitis' occurring in the same geographic region [Sub-Saharan Africa] ?
      1. Bitis arietans [North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Favirept
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 0
        4. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        5. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        6. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        7. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        8. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      2. Bitis caudalis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
      3. Bitis gabonica [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        4. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        5. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        6. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        7. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      4. Bitis nasicornis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
      5. Bitis rhinoceros [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        2. SII Polyvalent Antisnake Venom Serum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: Serum Institute of India, India, Holding centres: 0
        3. Snake Venom Antiserum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
  17. Bitis xeropaga
    1. Synonym: Desert Mountain Adder
    2. Geographic area: Sub-Saharan Africa
    3. Antivenom: There is no antivenom available for species 'Bitis xeropaga'.
       
      Is there an antivenom of another species or subspecies of genus 'Bitis' occurring in the same geographic region [Sub-Saharan Africa] ?
      1. Bitis arietans [North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Favirept
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 0
        4. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        5. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        6. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        7. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        8. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      2. Bitis caudalis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
      3. Bitis gabonica [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Antivipmyn Africa
          Manufacturer: Instituto Bioclon, Mexico, Holding centres: 0
        2. FAV-Afrique
          Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur SA, France, Holding centres: 1
        3. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
        4. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        5. Polyvalent Snake Venom Antiserum
          Manufacturer: VACSERA, Egypt, Holding centres: 0
        6. SAIMR Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
          Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers, South Africa, Holding centres: 12
        7. Snake Venom Antiserum (African)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0
      4. Bitis nasicornis [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Pan-African antivenom
          Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Costa Rica, Holding centres: 0
      5. Bitis rhinoceros [Sub-Saharan Africa]
        1. Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Saudi Arabia)
          Manufacturer: National Antivenom and Vaccine Production Centre, Saudi Arabia, Holding centres: 7
        2. SII Polyvalent Antisnake Venom Serum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: Serum Institute of India, India, Holding centres: 0
        3. Snake Venom Antiserum (Central Africa)
          Manufacturer: VINS Bioproducts, India, Holding centres: 0